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The Path to Understanding Emptiness: Why It's Worth Checking Out

  • Writer: Bruce Hogen Lambson
    Bruce Hogen Lambson
  • Jul 21
  • 3 min read

Updated: Sep 12


The Promise of Buddhism


The great promise of the Buddha and Buddhism lies in the Buddha’s profound realization of why sentient beings suffer. This realization leads to the understanding that there is a path to relieve this suffering.


The essence of this realization is that objects, persons, and phenomena do not exist in the way we commonly perceive them. If we could grasp both how things exist conventionally and how they exist ultimately, we would gain a clearer view of the true nature of reality. This understanding would provide us with the wisdom to navigate our conventional and ultimate lives as enlightened beings.


Understanding Conventional and Ultimate Existence


To comprehend this, we must examine the meanings of conventional and ultimate existence.


Conventional Existence: This refers to how we typically perceive the world. We see it as filled with substantial, standalone, inherently existent objects, persons, and phenomena.


Ultimate Existence: This concept reveals that due to the truths of impermanence and dependent arising, none of these entities possess inherent existence. They are empty of inherent existence. Their appearance, while not illusory, is illusion-like. This means their appearance is temporary and results from ever-changing causes and conditions.


Under ultimate analysis, we recognize this lack of inherent existence, which we refer to as Emptiness.


The Importance of Dependent Arising and Emptiness


For those engaged in Buddhist practice who struggle to achieve a direct realization of the Emptiness of objects, persons, and phenomena, it is beneficial to develop an intellectual understanding of Dependent Arising and Emptiness.


Dependent Arising and Emptiness, often referred to as the Two Truths, are complementary concepts that lead to the same conclusion. In Zen, this is encapsulated in the well-known statement: “Form is exactly Emptiness, and Emptiness is exactly Form.”


The Unity of Form and Emptiness


To see Emptiness as Form and Form as Emptiness is the realization of the Buddha. This understanding is the foundation from which all Buddhist teachings arise and is essential for practice. Some practitioners use the phrase “Appearing and Empty” to express the same idea. It highlights that things appear to us yet are empty of inherent existence, separate from everything else.


These concepts are not two separate entities; they represent one realization of the oneness of all things. Despite our human inclination to view objects, persons, and phenomena as separate and distinct, they are interconnected.


The Journey to Direct Realization


While having an intellectual understanding of these concepts is not the same as direct realization, engaging in analysis and becoming convinced that the Two Truths are indeed true can pave the way for a direct realization. If you do not believe it intellectually, you will struggle to achieve the direct realization that is the essence of Buddhist practice.


The Role of Practice


Achieving this realization requires practice. This means using your probing awareness to examine a particular object and analyze its true mode of existence.


For example, is a coffee cup truly a coffee cup in an ultimate sense? No, it is merely an appearance of a coffee cup arising from the interplay of causes and conditions over time. What we identify as a coffee cup exists only because we designate it through terms, concepts, and functionality.


Analyzing objects, persons, and phenomena in this manner begins to dismantle our attachments to what we perceive as independent, standalone entities. These attachments often lead to attraction or aversion, which are the roots of suffering.


Expanding the Analysis


Start by analyzing objects in this way, then extend your analysis to persons and yourself.


Emptiness and the Middle Way


Realizing Form as Emptiness and Emptiness as Form does not lead to a nihilistic view of life. Instead, this understanding embodies the Middle Way that Buddhism advocates. While all things lack inherent existence, they still manifest and are part of the infinite chain of causes and conditions from which we also arise.


Therefore, we must make careful choices, guided by both Wisdom and Compassion. This ensures that we create causes and conditions that do not harm and contribute to the relief of suffering.


Gaining Wisdom Through Study


To cultivate this wisdom and apply it with compassion, one must begin with a study of Dependent Arising and Emptiness. This journey requires both intellectual study and concentrated meditation on these Two Truths.


Join the Journey


For those interested in pursuing this path, you can visit www.theunauthorizedmonk.com to explore the resources available. It’s all free.



By engaging with these teachings, you can deepen your understanding of Emptiness and its implications for your life. The journey may be challenging, but it is undoubtedly rewarding. Embrace the exploration of these profound concepts, and you may find a path to greater clarity and compassion in your life.

 
 
 

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